See fer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "fear"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "fer"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "fear"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sga:fer"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*weyh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wiHrós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*wiros\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Primitive Irish\", \"term\" : \"*ᚃᚔᚏᚐᚄ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pgl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Irish\", \"term\" : \"fer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sga\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Irish\", \"term\" : \"fer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"mga\" }\" data-lang=\"mga\" data-title=\"fer\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "fer"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish fer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "pgl",
"3": "*ᚃᚔᚏᚐᚄ"
},
"expansion": "Primitive Irish *ᚃᚔᚏᚐᚄ (*viras)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cel-pro",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wiHrós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish fer, from Primitive Irish *ᚃᚔᚏᚐᚄ (*viras), from Proto-Celtic *wiros, from Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fir",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fir",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fer",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ḟer",
"links": [
[
"ḟer",
"fer#Middle_Irish"
]
],
"source": "mutation",
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"lenition"
]
}
],
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"10": "",
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"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "fir",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fer m (genitive fir, nominative plural fir)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "fir",
"3": "fir"
},
"expansion": "fer m (genitive fir, nominative plural fir)",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mga",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "mga:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ferchuitred"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man"
],
"id": "en-fer-mga-noun-SLZ24rEH",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸʲeɾ/"
}
],
"word": "fer"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ferchuitred"
}
],
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{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "fear"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "fer"
},
{
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"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "fear"
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sga:fer"
},
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"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "fer"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish fer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "pgl",
"3": "*ᚃᚔᚏᚐᚄ"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wiros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wiros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wiHrós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish fer, from Primitive Irish *ᚃᚔᚏᚐᚄ (*viras), from Proto-Celtic *wiros, from Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fir",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fir",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fer",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ḟer",
"links": [
[
"ḟer",
"fer#Middle_Irish"
]
],
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"10": "",
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"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "fir",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fer m (genitive fir, nominative plural fir)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "fir",
"3": "fir"
},
"expansion": "fer m (genitive fir, nominative plural fir)",
"name": "mga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Irish lemmas",
"Middle Irish masculine nouns",
"Middle Irish nouns",
"Middle Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Middle Irish terms derived from Primitive Irish",
"Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyh₁-",
"Middle Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *wiHrós",
"Middle Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Middle Irish terms inherited from Primitive Irish",
"Middle Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Middle Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
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"mga:Male people"
],
"glosses": [
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"links": [
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"man"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸʲeɾ/"
}
],
"word": "fer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fer meaning in Middle Irish (3.9kB)
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"path": [
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"section": "Middle Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fer",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
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"section": "Middle Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fer",
"trace": ""
}
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{
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"subsection": "noun",
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{
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"section": "Middle Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
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{
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"section": "Middle Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fer",
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{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/match_links_to_form",
"msg": "form='fir' has many different link candidates `{link_dict[form]}`, which can't be disambiguated.",
"path": [
"fer"
],
"section": "Middle Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fer",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-05-01 using wiktextract (e973cf0 and ae80fde). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.